Archive for May, 2007

Real Estate Investors - Determining the Value of a Property

JoJo on May 31st 2007

DETERMINING THE VALUE OF A PROPERTY
“CAP RATE, GRM AND CASH-ON-CASH DEMYSTIFIED”

 

Investors nationwide use commonly accepted formulas to analyze new purchases and arrive at appropriate prices for the sale and purchase of investment properties. A few commonly used methods to determine the value of an investment property are the Income Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate), the Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) approach and the cash-on-cash rate of return.

CAPITALIZATION RATE (CAP RATE): The cap rate is the ratio between the first year Net Operating Income (NOI) and the purchase price of the property. The cap rate formula below can be used to arrive at the value of an investment property, when the cap rate and the net operating income are known. Another variation of the cap rate formula is to determine the cap rate of an investment property when the NOI is known and the price is fixed.

    NOI    
Cap Rate

= Investment Value

       NOI       
Purchase Price

= Cap Rate

Once the NOI for an investment property has been determined, the following assumptions can be made: the lower the cap rate, the higher the sales price; the higher the cap rate, the lower the sales price; sellers want buyers to accept the lowest possible cap rate; from the buyer’s point of view, the higher the cap rate, the more advantageous the purchase. Pros: The main advantage of using a cap rate is its simplicity. It also accounts for vacancy and operating expenses. Cons: The reliability of using a cap rate is limited because it only looks at a one year forecast and does not take into consideration any financing or tax implications. 

GROSS RENT MULTIPLIER (GRM): The value of an investment property is calculated using the Gross Scheduled Income (GSI = the maximum amount of annual rent received if the property was 100% occupied) for year one, multiplied by the GRM.

First Year GSI x GRM   =   Investment Value

If an investor wants to calculate the GRM for a potential investment, divide the asking price by the first year GSI. The higher the asking price, the higher the GRM. Sellers generally try to sell their properties at the highest possible GRM. Buyers typically try to purchase investment properties at the lowest possible GRM. The lower the GRM, the more attractive the investment becomes to the buyer. Pros: The GRM is a convenient tool because of its simplicity. Cons: The usefulness of the GRM is limited by the fact that it does not take into account vacancy and uncollected rent, operating expenses, debt service, tax impact or income past the first year.

CASH-ON-CASH: Another measurement of investment performance is called the cash-on-cash rate of return. This involves comparing an investor’s initial investment to the potential before-tax cash flow that the investment property is likely to produce.

     Before-Tax Cash     
Initial Investment

 = % Return

Pros: Cash-on-cash takes into consideration vacancy and uncollected rent, operating expenses, and debt service. Cons: Cash-on-cash does not take into consideration anything past a first year forecast and does not take into account tax considerations.

MARKET RESEARCH CAN BE TIME CONSUMING-
HERE IS A SOLUTION

As important as it is to determine the value of real estate, many investors want to know where to buy for immediate appreciation. One market research website is designed to help investors choose the right locations and help real estate professionals grow their business. The Signil.com site is updated with weekly information including comprehensive city ranking systems, zip code level mapping, comprehensive market summaries and much more covering the country.  You can set up a free Member account and get two months free by visiting www.signil.com/api.

Source:  Assest Preservation, Inc.  For more information on 1031 Exchange, visit http://apiexchange.com

Filed in Real Estate Investors | No responses yet

Secrets to Finding the Best Priced Homes

JoJo on May 30th 2007

As the property market cools down, it becomes a good time for buying real estate.  If you don’t have that much money to spend on a house, but you’re absolutely convinced that it’s the right time for you to move (or if you’ve found an intriguing real estate investment property) then you need to learn how to make the offer you want — and get it accepted.

First and foremost, learn what types of properties you’re looking for in terms of both the house and the seller.

The House:

The properties you’re interested in have been on the market more than a month.  There’s not necessarily anything seriously wrong with them, but they’re just not generating much attention.  Maybe they’re unattractive, on a busy street, or in disrepair.  The key is to find properties that maybe need a little repair work, but nothing major.  Your offer isn’t worth much if you have to spend all the money you saved on structural or wiring work.

The Seller:

When selling real estate, the seller you’re looking for needs to move ASAP.  Perhaps they’re relocating to a job in another city, or they’ve already bought another house but want to sell the old one before leaving town.  Maybe they’re selling the home of a recently-deceased relative, and they just want to get the whole thing over with.  Maybe they’ve defaulted on their mortgage payments and the house is foreclosing.  These are motivated sellers and they’re more willing to accept a low offer on their property.

The Secrets:

  • Get pre-approved for a mortgage before you start shopping.  It’ll make you more attractive to sellers.  Also shop for the best mortgage loan rates. 
  • Shop at the right time — one of the best times to look is during the week between Thanksgiving and New Year’s, simply because very few people are looking then.  If you find the right house or the right seller at this time, it’s a great opportunity for getting a low offer accepted.
  • Make an initial offer that’s below what you want to pay, and prepare to be rejected.  Let the seller feel that they’re negotiating a better deal with you and they’re more likely to accept your second or third offer.  (Note: in a competitive market this strategy isn’t advisable, but in a slow market it’s worth trying.)
  • Make offers on several properties.  The more opportunities you create, the more likely you are to have a seller accept your offer.
  • Hire a buyer’s agent.  The seller’s agent is trying to get the best possible deal for their client and they’re not going to help you get a low offer accepted.  A dedicated buyer’s agent will, and they’ll most likely have more in-depth knowledge of the neighborhood and current market prices, too.
  • Don’t use the list price as an indication of a property’s true market value.  List prices are often inflated, so do your own research.  Have your Buyer’s Agent get a Current Market Analysis for the area and find out how accurate that list price really is.
  • Give the seller a good reason to accept your price.  Offer to close quickly, offer to pay in cash, and be flexible on inspection dates.  Accommodate the seller in every way possible, and if they’re motivated to sell they’ll be more amenable to your offer.

If you’re interested in purchasing Orange County Real Estate, call or email me so I can help you structure the best offer for your next home!

Filed in Buying Real Estate | No responses yet

Orange County Real Estate - Weekly Update

JoJo on May 14th 2007

Orange County Home Prices & Sales (source DataQuick):

For the 22 business days ending April 25, sales for all types of Orange County home sales decreased 26.5 percent. The median sales price decreased 0.6 percent for all types of housing, however, Resale Homes were up 2.1%.  The median is where half the homes sold for more and half for less.  Types of homes selling, as well as home value changes, cause the median to change.

Although sales were down, prices still remain constant.  The featured city this week:

Laguna Beach Real Estate (Zip 92651)

  • Median Sales Price = $1.546,250  (down 33.5%)
  • Number of Homes Sold = 36  (up 5.9%)

For a complete city list of Orange County Real Estate , click on the below link.

http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/money/housing/article_1691591.php

Filed in OC Real Estate Market | No responses yet

Buying Real Estate - How Much Can You Afford?

JoJo on May 11th 2007

Deciding how much house you can afford is a personal decision.Many factors come into play.How much can I borrow?  How much can I put toward my down payment?  What size monthly payment can I afford? 

There are no black and white answers to these questions.  Its a matter of give and take.  If you plan on a 30 year mortgage, you can probably make a lower down payment (or perhaps no down payment at all) and still manage the monthly payments.  If, on the other hand, you plan on a 15 year mortgage, youll probably want to make a larger down payment to keep your monthly payments in line with what you can afford. 

How large a down payment can I make?

Many buyers look at their cash on hand as their only source for their down payment.  This simply is not the case.  One way to fund or partially fund a down payment is by using a gift.   Parents, grandparents and other family members are often eager to help by making a cash gift toward the purchase of your home. 

There are also down payment assistance charities that can help you.  And, of course, if you are selling a home, the equity youve built up can be applied to your down payment.

But these are not your only options.  We can help you explore all your down payment options, including low down payment and 100% mortgage financing options that might be right for you. 

What size monthly payment can I afford?

When determining what size monthly payment you can afford, youll want to consider what other monthly expenses you have.   Tangible expenses such as car payments, day care and utility bills, all play a role in how large a monthly payment you can afford. 

There are also the intangible expenses or lifestyle expenses that youll want to consider.  Things such as dining out, travel and when you buy your next car can effect how much you can afford.  Are you willing to curtail or delay some of these expenses in order to afford a larger monthly payment? 

How much can I borrow?

This is a question you’ll want to get answered before you begin your home search.   This is something that I can help you with.  Here is my loan broker’s http://www.ocloanteam.com/MortgageCalculators to help you see how your down payment, monthly payment and the amount you borrow are all interrelated. 

I can answer any questions you may have about the mortgage process.  But the best way I can help is by getting you pre-qualified for a mortgage loan.  To get started, simply complete call or email me.  I look forward to helping you buy your dream home.

Filed in Mortgage News | No responses yet

Real Estate Investors - When Should You Sell Your Investment Property

JoJo on May 10th 2007

The question as to when to sell an investment property depends on many factors, including: the likelihood of future appreciation, the cash flow it produces, the ease or difficulty of managing the property, and the property’s fit in an investor’s overall investment portfolio.

When investing in real estate, a real estate investor should not overlook a simple measure to determine how hard their invested dollars are working: the property’s “Return on Equity.” By analyzing, an investor can compare a particular property with other potential investments in an effort to maximize the return on their investment equity.

Example: A small fourplex was purchased several years ago on very favorable terms. It produces a nice cash flow that resulted in an extraordinary 20% return the first year. Even with the following assumptions, which would produce a high return on equity, the return falls to less than 5% after 7 years.

  • 10% down payment
  • 90% Loan-to-Value (LTV), 7% fixed mortgage over 30 years
  • Appreciation at an average of 4% per year
  • Annual net income increasing by 2% per year

In this case you should consider exchanging this one investment property after 5-7 years in order to obtain a much better return on equity.

To read the full article and see the return on equity chart, click on the following link:  http://www.apiexchange-enewz.com/www/enewz/newsletter.php?id=27&dm=1

Filed in Real Estate Investors | No responses yet

How Long Will It Take To Sell Your House?

JoJo on May 9th 2007

When selling real estate, many sellers want to know how long their home will take to sell.

As agents, we can pull from several sources to determine average time on the market from time of listing to accepted offer. These statistics vary depending on interest rates, price range, local economics, and other factors.

Once an offer is received and accepted, the sale may take from 30 to 60 days to close, depending on the financing.

Therefore, to determine when to put your home on the market, decide the date you’d like to move and work backward from there. I’ll look at the average time on the market for properties in your price range and the type of financing available. This will help me determine the time frame you will need.

If you’re interested in getting an estimate on how much time to plan for your next South Orange County real estate move, please call or email me. I would be happy to provide you with an updated market evaluation for your home and discuss a timeline that will work for you, so you can accomplish your moving goals.

Filed in Selling Real Estate | One response so far

Orange County Real Estate - Weekly Update

JoJo on May 6th 2007

Orange County Home Prices & Sales (source DataQuick):

For the 22 business days ending April 18, sales for all types of Orange County home sales decreased 23.9 percent. The median sales price remained unchanged for all types of housing, however, Resale Homes were up 2.6%.  The median is where half the homes sold for more and half for less.  Types of homes selling, as well as home value changes, cause the median to change.

Although sales were down, prices still remain constant.  The featured city this week:

Corona Del Mar Real Estate (Zip 92625)

  • Median Sales Price = $1.606,250  (up 8.2%)
  • Number of Homes Sold = 24  (down 17.2%)

For a complete city list of Orange County Real Estate , click on the below link.

http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/money/housing/article_1680803.php

Filed in OC Real Estate Market | No responses yet

When Buying Real Estate, Apply for Homeowner’s Exemption

JoJo on May 2nd 2007

Homeowner’s Exemption - Have You Applied?

I was just advising a client who was buying Orange County real estate to watch out for the California Homeowners’ Exemption form in the mail.  This is sometimes overlooked and not filed with the County Assessor’s Office, which will result in paying more property taxes than you need to!  I don’t know about you, but I don’t like paying more taxes than I have to!!!

What is Homeowners’s Exemption?  It reduces your assessed “taxable value” by $7,000.  This will save you real $$$ off your property taxes annually!  You may qualify if:

  • You own the property
  • The property is your primary residence
  • You don’t alrready have a Homeowners’ Exemption
  • You submit a completed application

If you aren’t sure if you’ve filed your exemption already, just call or email me (provide name and address on title and a contact number).  I’d be happy to check on your status for you.

To find out more information about Homeowner’s Exemption, visit the Orange County California Assessor’s Office website at http://www.ocgov.com/assessor/exemption2.asp

Filed in Buying Real Estate | No responses yet

Seniors Considering Downsizing: A Moving Checklist for Helping You Decide What Stays & What Goes

JoJo on May 1st 2007

(Part 5 of a 5-Part Series): 

This is the tough part.  Where do you begin if your current home is packed full of years of accumulation?  How do I decide what stays and what goes?  Here’s a simple checklist to help you in this process……and remember, it’s never too early to begin planning. Start by space planning to determine what will fit in the new home, whether it’s Senior Housing or Residential Housing.  Sorting through your belongings:

  •  Start in rooms that will be easier (ie: not being used). 
  •  Take it a room at a time = less overwhelmed. 
  •  Start with larger items to decide how much space you need. 
  •  Save the family photos & treasures for last. 
  •  Call a family meeting to distribute personal belongings and share your memories about each item before giving it away. 
  •  Determine what to keep, what goes to family & friends, what to donate, what to trash and what to sell (it’s OK to re-gift). 
  •  When in doubt, throw it out.  If you can’t bear to lose the memory of an item, take a picture of it before you let it go. 
  •  Keep a list and mark all items. 

What does go, arrange for an auction (including E-Bay), Garage Sale or Estate Sale.  

Have a moving party and share the favorite memories of your home. 

Pass on the history of your home to the new owner to keep the memories alive.

Filed in Senior Housing | No responses yet